Hormones act as chemical messengers that regulate numerous body functions, including metabolism, muscle growth, fertility, sexual health, mood, and energy production. This profile evaluates the key markers involved in testosterone production and availability.
Biomarkers Tested
Free Testosterone (Calculated)
Free testosterone represents the portion of testosterone that is not attached to blood proteins and is immediately available for use by the body's tissues. Because only free testosterone is biologically active, it often provides a better reflection of hormonal function than total testosterone alone.
A calculated free testosterone result can help investigate symptoms such as low libido, fatigue, reduced muscle strength, fertility problems, or hormonal disorders in both men and women.
Sex Hormone Binding Globulin (SHBG)
SHBG is a protein produced mainly by the liver that binds to testosterone and other sex hormones in the bloodstream. The amount of SHBG present influences how much testosterone remains freely available to the body's tissues.
Measuring SHBG helps provide a more complete assessment of hormone balance and improves the accuracy of calculated free testosterone. Abnormal SHBG levels may also be associated with liver disease, thyroid disorders, ageing, obesity, PCOS, or other endocrine conditions.
Testosterone
Testosterone is a vital hormone in both men and women, although it is naturally present at much higher levels in men. It supports muscle mass, bone density, fertility, sexual function, mood, energy levels, and overall physical performance.
Low testosterone levels may contribute to fatigue, reduced libido, erectile dysfunction, infertility, loss of muscle mass, and low mood. Elevated testosterone can also indicate underlying hormonal conditions or the effects of certain medications and supplements.
Regular monitoring is particularly important for individuals receiving testosterone replacement therapy or those investigating symptoms related to hormonal imbalance.
Please note: For the most reliable testosterone result, it is recommended that your blood sample is collected between 7:00am and 10:00am.